Software, telecommunications and digital infrastructure
According to an UNCTAD report, inward FDI into GCC economies increased 18% in 2025 to approximately $99 billion, led by the UAE with around $48 billion. The Gulf region expanded its outward FDI to $130 billion while strengthening its role as an investment bridge with China and Asia.
A global survey of more than 12,000 car buyers by Bain & Company reveals that vehicle price remains the top purchasing consideration in the US and Europe, cited by 68% and 62% of consumers respectively. In contrast, Chinese buyers prioritize technology and vehicle features at 58%, ranking tech ahead of pricing. The study also highlights declining brand loyalty in Western markets and the growing influence of AI and autonomous driving capabilities.
An analysis by IR Insider examines how global computing power shortages and supply chain constraints are reshaping national AI sovereignty strategies. While the UAE expands domestic infrastructure through US partnerships, export regulations continue to govern advanced chip access. Meanwhile, China advances domestic hardware alternatives led by Huawei but faces supply bottlenecks in high-bandwidth memory.
An analysis published by the Middle East Institute highlights a strategic evolution in China's engagement across the Middle East and Africa. While traditional evaluations focus on physical assets like ports and pipelines, Chinese firms are increasingly establishing influence through operational and digital systems. The analysis notes that true leverage stems from participating in the governance of data, goods, and financial networks rather than outright infrastructure ownership.
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