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China’s September Crude Imports From UAE Rise While Gulf Inflows Slump

Chinese customs data indicates crude oil imports from the UAE rose 5 percent year-on-year to 733,000 barrels per day in September 2026. Conversely, shipments from Saudi Arabia and Iraq fell substantially, driving an overall 20 percent drop in total imports. Chinese refiners offset Gulf shortfalls by boosting purchases from Russia and Brazil.

Illustration: A large crude oil supertanker berthed at a modern commercial coastal oil terminal, with pipelines, storage tanks, and industrial cranes
Illustration

Chinese customs data published on October 20, 2026, revealed that China's crude oil imports sourced from the United Arab Emirates grew by 5 percent year-on-year to 733,000 barrels per day in September.

In contrast, crude arrivals from other major Middle Eastern suppliers contracted significantly. Chinese crude imports from Saudi Arabia fell 62 percent year-on-year to 660,000 barrels per day, while deliveries from Iraq declined by 19 percent year-on-year to 1.18 million barrels per day.

Overall Chinese crude oil intake dropped more than 20 percent year-on-year to 9.03 million barrels per day, which Quantum Commodity Intelligence reported was caused by regional maritime shipping disruptions.

To compensate for the reduced supply from the Gulf, refiners in China increased imports from alternative crude suppliers, including Russia and Brazil.

Sources

The UECN Brief

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