Gold Producers Shift to Domestic Refining and Bullion Reserves Amid Dollar Concerns
Emerging gold-producing countries across Asia are increasingly retaining domestic gold production through local refining, export duties, and central bank purchases rather than exporting raw ore to Western financial hubs. The trend is driven by efforts to protect sovereign reserves against foreign asset freezes and to reduce reliance on the US dollar. Analysts note that major central banks, including China's, have significantly expanded their bullion holdings while trimming US Treasury holdings.

