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China’s Energy Mix Shift Reshapes Arabian Gulf and Global LNG Export Outlook

Slowing Chinese demand growth for liquefied natural gas is impacting expansion plans for multi-billion-dollar export facilities in the Arabian Gulf and the United States. Forecasters including JPMorgan, Wood Mackenzie, and S&P Global Energy lowered China's projected early 2030s LNG demand growth by 14 million to 22 million tons.

Illustration: A modern liquefied natural gas export terminal and storage tanks along an industrial coastline at sunset, with an LNG carrier ship docke
Illustration

Slowing import demand for liquefied natural gas in China is reshaping long-term projections for multi-billion-dollar export facilities planned across the Arabian Gulf, including Qatar, as well as the U.S. Gulf Coast, according to Reuters.

Policy priorities focused on energy security have directed Chinese authorities toward pipeline gas, domestic output, and renewable energy, lowering the projected share of LNG within the country's fuel mix.

Forecasting agencies including JPMorgan, Wood Mackenzie, and S&P Global Energy have reduced their estimates for China's LNG demand growth in the early 2030s by 14 million to 22 million tons.

Despite the reduced demand growth projections, global exporters are preparing to bring an additional 217 million tons of LNG capacity online by 2030, led primarily by expansions in Qatar and the United States.

Sources

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