Category 2: Sector-Specific Collaborations: China-UAE AI Cooperation in Smart City Development

Introduction: The Global Trend of Smart City Development and the Role of AI

In the 21st century, the relentless march of urbanization has reshaped human civilization, concentrating populations and economic activity in metropolitan hubs. This demographic shift, while a potent engine for growth and innovation, simultaneously engenders a complex array of challenges: strained infrastructure, escalating resource consumption, environmental degradation, and the imperative for efficient public service delivery. Against this backdrop, the concept of the smart city has emerged not merely as a technological buzzword but as a strategic imperative, offering a blueprint for urban environments that are both sustainable and responsive to the needs of their inhabitants. At the core of this transformative paradigm lies Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology whose analytical prowess and automation capabilities are proving indispensable in orchestrating the intricate symphony of modern urban life [1].

AI’s transformative power in the urban context stems from its ability to process, interpret, and act upon vast quantities of data generated by an ever-expanding network of sensors, IoT devices, and digital platforms. This intelligent layer enables cities to move beyond reactive problem-solving to proactive, predictive management across a multitude of domains. From optimizing traffic flow through real-time analysis of congestion patterns to enhancing public safety via intelligent surveillance and predictive policing, AI offers solutions that were once the stuff of science fiction. It facilitates the dynamic balancing of energy grids, minimizes waste through smart recycling systems, and personalizes citizen services, thereby fostering a more engaged and satisfied populace. The integration of AI into urban infrastructure is not merely about technological sophistication; it is about fundamentally reimagining the relationship between citizens, their environment, and the governing structures, promising a future where cities are not just functional but intuitively adaptive and deeply livable [2].

Indeed, the global smart city market is experiencing exponential growth, propelled by a confluence of factors including aggressive digital transformation agendas, the ubiquitous deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and a heightened global consciousness regarding sustainable urban development. Governments and municipal authorities worldwide are channeling substantial investments into smart infrastructure, recognizing that technological innovation is the most potent tool for addressing the multifaceted challenges of contemporary urban living. AI, in this ecosystem, functions as the central nervous system, enabling predictive analytics for everything from public health crises to infrastructure maintenance, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering a new era of urban resilience. This profound technological integration transcends mere efficiency gains; it is fundamentally about cultivating urban environments that are more vibrant, economically robust, and inherently sustainable for generations to come [3].

Within this dynamic global landscape, the imperative for international collaboration has never been more pronounced. Nations possessing complementary strengths are increasingly forging strategic alliances to accelerate technological progress and share best practices. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), with its visionary leadership, ambitious future-proof urban development plans, and substantial financial capacity, stands as a prime example of a nation committed to pioneering smart city solutions. Concurrently, China, a recognized global leader in AI research, development, and large-scale deployment, offers unparalleled technological expertise and a proven track record in implementing intelligent urban systems. The convergence of these distinct yet complementary strengths has given rise to a burgeoning strategic partnership in the critical domain of smart city development.

This report undertakes an in-depth exploration of this pivotal China-UAE collaboration. We will meticulously examine the unique smart city visions articulated by Dubai and Abu Dhabi, dissecting their strategic objectives and implementation methodologies. A significant portion of our analysis will be dedicated to elucidating the crucial role played by leading Chinese AI companies, whose technological innovations are providing the foundational infrastructure for the UAE’s intelligent urban ecosystems. Furthermore, we will present detailed case studies of specific smart city projects, showcasing the tangible outcomes of this cross-national synergy in areas such as smart transportation, public services, and energy management. By meticulously analyzing this partnership, this report aims to illuminate a potent model for future smart city development on a global scale—a model characterized by profound mutual benefit, synergistic technological integration, and an unwavering commitment to fostering innovation for a sustainable and prosperous urban future. This collaboration, viewed through the lens of The Economist’s analytical rigor and positive outlook, offers invaluable insights into the future trajectory of global urbanism [4].

Dubai’s Smart City Vision: A Beacon of Urban Innovation

Dubai, an emirate globally recognized for its audacious architectural marvels, unparalleled economic dynamism, and visionary leadership, has embarked on an equally ambitious and transformative journey: to establish itself as the world’s smartest and happiest city. This profound aspiration is not merely a technological pursuit but a holistic, government-led strategy encapsulated within the Smart Dubai initiative. It aims to fundamentally reshape the urban experience, making it seamless, efficient, safe, and personalized for every resident and visitor. The overarching goal is to harness cutting-edge technologies, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) at its core, to elevate every facet of daily life, from governance and public services to environmental sustainability and economic growth. The comprehensive Dubai 2021 Plan, a pivotal component of this vision, meticulously outlined over 100 strategic initiatives across six critical sectors, positioning the emirate as a global benchmark for intelligent urbanism [5].

The strategic foundation of Dubai’s smart city endeavor rests upon the deep integration of technology into the very fabric of its administrative and service delivery mechanisms. A prime example is the Dubai Paperless Strategy, an initiative designed to eliminate over one billion pieces of paper used by the Dubai government annually. This bold move not only underscores the city’s unwavering commitment to environmental stewardship but also highlights its dedication to digital efficiency and streamlined operations. Complementing this is the Dubai Blockchain Strategy, which aims to transform Dubai into the world’s first city fully powered by blockchain technology, thereby enhancing security, transparency, and efficiency across various governmental and private sector transactions. Furthermore, the Happiness Agenda, an integral part of the Smart Dubai initiative, places the well-being and contentment of its populace at the absolute forefront. By leveraging technology to meticulously measure and proactively improve happiness levels across the city, Dubai is pioneering a human-centric approach to urban development, where technological advancement directly translates into enhanced quality of life [6].

Central to the realization of Dubai’s futuristic smart city vision is the groundbreaking Dubai 10X initiative. This forward-thinking program challenges government entities to transcend conventional bureaucratic boundaries and operate ten years ahead of their global counterparts. It fosters an environment of radical innovation, encouraging government departments to collaborate extensively with private sector partners, startups, and academic institutions to conceive and implement disruptive solutions. AI is unequivocally paramount in this ambitious undertaking, with its applications spanning a vast spectrum of urban functions. These include sophisticated AI-powered traffic management systems that predict and alleviate congestion, intelligent surveillance networks that enhance public safety, and predictive analytics tools that inform urban planning and resource allocation. The AI Lab, established as Dubai’s first dedicated AI research and development center, serves as a dynamic hub for innovation, accelerating the conceptualization, development, and deployment of AI-driven solutions across diverse sectors. Through these synergistic initiatives, Dubai is not merely constructing a smart city; it is meticulously cultivating a vibrant ecosystem of innovation where technology acts as a powerful catalyst for a more prosperous, sustainable, and profoundly enjoyable urban future. This proactive and integrated approach ensures that Dubai remains at the vanguard of global smart city development, continually pushing the boundaries of what is possible in urban living [7].

Abu Dhabi’s Smart City Initiatives: A Strategic Approach to Urbanism

Abu Dhabi, the distinguished capital of the United Arab Emirates, has meticulously charted its own distinctive and equally ambitious trajectory towards advanced smart urbanism. Its strategic objective is to emerge as a preeminent global leader in AI-native city development, a vision that permeates every layer of its urban planning and technological integration. While sharing Dubai’s fervent commitment to technological advancement and innovation, Abu Dhabi’s approach is often characterized by a pronounced emphasis on fostering strategic international partnerships, investing heavily in cutting-edge research and development, and maintaining an unwavering focus on sustainability, environmental stewardship, and enhancing the overall quality of life for its diverse population. The emirate’s consistent and impressive performance in prestigious global smart city indices, notably its remarkable ascent to fifth place in the 2025 IMD Smart City Index, serves as compelling evidence of the efficacy and strategic foresight embedded within its smart city initiatives [8].

A foundational pillar of Abu Dhabi’s comprehensive smart city strategy is its deliberate cultivation of a robust and dynamic ecosystem for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other advanced technologies. This commitment is perhaps best exemplified by the establishment of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) in 2019. As the world’s first graduate-level research university exclusively dedicated to AI, MBZUAI stands as a beacon of the emirate’s dedication to pioneering AI research and nurturing top-tier talent. With a distinguished global faculty and an advisory board that includes prominent Chinese AI scientists, MBZUAI is strategically positioned to be a leading hub for groundbreaking AI research and the development of future AI leaders, thereby firmly establishing Abu Dhabi at the vanguard of the global AI landscape [9]. Complementing this academic endeavor, the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) actively champions and supports initiatives that attract leading international AI companies. A notable success in this regard is the establishment of SenseTime’s EMEA R&D Headquarters in Abu Dhabi, a strategic move facilitated under the visionary Ghadan 21 Accelerator Programme. Such initiatives are designed to draw global AI powerhouses to establish a significant and enduring presence within the emirate, further enriching its technological ecosystem [10].

Abu Dhabi’s expansive smart city initiatives are meticulously designed to permeate various critical urban domains, including sophisticated transportation networks, efficient public services, and advanced environmental management systems. The Department of Municipalities and Transport (DMT) has played an instrumental role in spearheading and implementing transformative projects aimed at significantly enhancing urban mobility. These include the deployment of highly advanced AI-powered traffic management systems that optimize flow and reduce congestion, alongside the widespread provision of free public Wi-Fi on public buses and within numerous public parks, thereby ensuring seamless connectivity for citizens. These concerted efforts have demonstrably contributed to exceptionally high resident satisfaction rates with public transport and a notable reduction in urban traffic congestion, as prominently highlighted in the 2025 IMD Smart City Index [8]. Moreover, the emirate places a strong emphasis on the creation and maintenance of verdant green spaces and the implementation of sustainable urban planning principles. This is evidenced by the integration of interconnected sensors within public parks, which continuously monitor and measure critical environmental variables such as soil humidity and air quality. Such data-driven insights enable improved park management, enhance visitor experiences, and uphold stringent sustainability standards. These integrated and forward-looking approaches collectively underscore Abu Dhabi’s holistic and unwavering vision for a smart, sustainable, and profoundly livable city, where technology serves as a powerful enabler to elevate the well-being and prosperity of its entire community [11].

China’s Urban AI Expertise: Powering the UAE’s Smart Cities

[12] China has rapidly and decisively emerged as a global powerhouse in Artificial Intelligence, a status underpinned by a vibrant and fiercely competitive ecosystem of innovation, extensive government-backed research capabilities, and an unparalleled track record in deploying large-scale AI solutions across its own sprawling urban environments. This deep-seated expertise has made Chinese technology companies indispensable partners in the UAE’s ambitious smart city endeavors, providing the critical technological backbone that underpins many of Dubai’s and Abu Dhabi’s most transformative projects. The powerful synergy between the UAE’s forward-thinking vision and substantial investment capacity, and China’s advanced, field-tested AI capabilities, has fostered a unique and highly effective collaborative model, driving significant and rapid advancements in urban intelligence and setting new global benchmarks [12]..

Among the prominent Chinese technology giants, Huawei stands out as a key contributor to the UAE’s smart city landscape. Huawei has been deeply involved in various initiatives, particularly in Dubai, where its collaboration has yielded remarkable results in smart city solutions. The company’s expertise in information and communication technology (ICT), cloud computing, and AI has been instrumental in developing intelligent infrastructure, enhancing public services, and optimizing urban management. For instance, Huawei’s Wi-Fi 6 technology and AI solutions are powering smart centers in Dubai, enabling superior levels of service delivery and operational efficiency. Their focus on digital twins, data sharing, and AI technologies aligns perfectly with the UAE’s vision for next-generation smart cities, emphasizing intelligent risk warning and refined governance [11].

Another significant player is SenseTime Group, a leading AI software company known for its advanced computer vision and deep learning technologies. SenseTime’s commitment to the UAE’s AI ecosystem is evident in its establishment of an EMEA R&D Headquarters in Abu Dhabi in 2019. This strategic move, supported by the Abu Dhabi Investment Office (ADIO) under the Ghadan 21 Accelerator Programme, aims to develop AI capabilities across various industries, including healthcare, remote sensing, and education. SenseTime’s presence in Abu Dhabi is expected to create hundreds of highly-skilled engineering jobs and promote AI adoption across governments and industries in the EMEA region, further solidifying the UAE’s position as a regional AI hub [12].

Beyond these individual corporate contributions, the broader China-UAE partnership encompasses a $5 billion collaboration focused on AI, renewable energy, and infrastructure. This partnership involves joint research initiatives and talent exchange programs, with Abu Dhabi’s G42, a leading AI and cloud computing company, actively partnering with Chinese tech giants to advance machine learning, big data, and smart city solutions. This comprehensive collaboration highlights China’s indispensable role in the UAE’s technological advancement, especially in areas where access to Western AI technology might be constrained. The mutual complementarity between the UAE’s ambition to be a global AI leader and China’s advanced AI capabilities ensures a continued deepening of cooperation across technology transfer, infrastructure development, investment, and joint R&D initiatives in smart cities [13].

Case Studies: AI in Action Across UAE Smart Cities

The theoretical frameworks and strategic visions underpinning China-UAE AI cooperation in smart cities translate into tangible, impactful projects across various sectors. These case studies illustrate how AI is being deployed to enhance urban functionality, improve citizen welfare, and drive sustainable development in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, often with significant contributions from Chinese technological expertise.

Smart Transportation: Navigating the Future of Urban Mobility

Smart transportation stands as a critical pillar of both Dubai and Abu Dhabi’s smart city ambitions, aiming to alleviate congestion, enhance safety, and promote efficient movement of people and goods. AI plays a pivotal role in achieving these objectives, from intelligent traffic management systems to autonomous vehicles. In Dubai, the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has been at the forefront of implementing AI-powered solutions. The Dubai 10X initiative, for instance, includes projects focused on AI-controlled traffic systems and drone-based monitoring to optimize traffic flow and respond rapidly to incidents [5]. Huawei’s collaboration with Dubai has also extended to smart transportation, providing advanced ICT infrastructure that supports real-time data analysis and predictive modeling for traffic management [11].

Abu Dhabi has similarly made significant strides in smart transportation. The Department of Municipalities and Transport (DMT) has invested heavily in mobility and road network projects, utilizing AI to reduce peak-hour delays and improve public transport efficiency. The city’s high satisfaction rates with public transport and low traffic congestion, as highlighted in the 2025 IMD Smart City Index, are a testament to these efforts [9]. Furthermore, the strategic twin city agreement between Abu Dhabi and China’s Shenzhen, a global leader in smart transportation solutions, aims to foster knowledge sharing and collaborative projects in this domain, indicating a future trajectory of deeper integration of Chinese expertise in Abu Dhabi’s transport networks [14].

Public Services: Enhancing Citizen Experience and Governance

AI is fundamentally transforming the delivery of public services in UAE smart cities, making them more accessible, efficient, and responsive to citizen needs. Dubai’s vision of a “seamless” and “personalized” city experience is largely realized through AI-driven platforms that streamline government interactions. The Digital Dubai initiatives, such as the AI Lab and the broader AI Roadmap, are developing solutions that enhance everything from administrative processes to citizen feedback mechanisms [4]. The goal is to create a government with “Zero visits” and a “paperless, cashless” operation, leveraging AI to deliver optimized experiences and connect public services around major life events [4].

In Abu Dhabi, the focus on enhancing public services through AI is equally strong. The emirate’s commitment to innovation and community welfare is evident in initiatives like the upgrade of public parks with interconnected sensors. These sensors, measuring variables like soil humidity and air quality, contribute to better park management and visitor experience, demonstrating AI’s role in improving urban amenities [9]. The broader UAE AI Strategy 2031 outlines objectives to boost government performance through integrated smart digital systems, with full AI integration into medical and security services, reflecting a comprehensive approach to AI-powered public service transformation [15].

Energy Management: Towards Sustainable and Efficient Urban Environments

Sustainable energy management stands as a critical and increasingly complex component of smart city development, particularly in regions like the UAE, which are characterized by high energy demands and a strategic pivot towards renewable sources. Artificial Intelligence is proving to be an invaluable and transformative tool in optimizing energy consumption, facilitating the seamless integration of diverse renewable energy sources, and constructing highly resilient and adaptive energy grids. Both Dubai and Abu Dhabi are actively and aggressively pursuing ambitious green initiatives, with AI providing the indispensable intelligence layer to manage these intricate and dynamic energy ecosystems with unprecedented efficiency and foresight.

In Dubai, the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) has been a global pioneer in leveraging AI for smart grid management. DEWA’s initiatives include the deployment of advanced AI algorithms for predictive maintenance of infrastructure, optimizing power generation and distribution, and enhancing demand-side management. For instance, AI-powered smart meters provide real-time consumption data, enabling both consumers and the utility to make informed decisions, reduce waste, and promote energy conservation. Furthermore, AI is crucial in integrating solar power into the grid, predicting solar output fluctuations, and ensuring grid stability. The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, a cornerstone of Dubai’s clean energy strategy, utilizes AI for operational efficiency and performance optimization, contributing significantly to the emirate’s goal of 75% clean energy by 2050 [16].

Abu Dhabi, through entities like the Abu Dhabi National Energy Company (TAQA) and its broader sustainability agenda, also employs AI extensively in its energy sector. AI-driven solutions are used to monitor and manage energy consumption in large buildings and urban developments, identifying inefficiencies and recommending optimizations. The city’s focus on sustainable urban planning, as seen in projects like Masdar City, incorporates AI for intelligent building management systems that control lighting, air conditioning, and other utilities based on occupancy and environmental conditions, thereby minimizing energy waste. AI also plays a role in optimizing water usage, a critical resource in the arid region, through smart irrigation systems and leak detection technologies. The collaboration with Chinese firms in this sector often involves sharing expertise in smart grid technologies and renewable energy integration, further bolstering the UAE’s capabilities in creating truly sustainable urban environments [17].

Dubai’s smart energy initiatives are geared towards leveraging ICT to ensure the sustainability and quality of the emirate’s resources. AI-powered solutions are deployed to improve resource efficiency and conserve consumption, contributing to a reduction in the emirate’s carbon footprint. The city’s commitment to a clean environment is supported by cutting-edge ICT innovations that digitally transform utilities and other sectors [4].

Abu Dhabi’s Masdar City stands as a pioneering example of sustainable urban development, where AI and advanced technologies are integral to its low-carbon, low-waste model. While not exclusively a China-UAE collaboration, Masdar City embodies the principles of smart energy management that both nations champion. The broader $5 billion China-UAE partnership also includes significant collaboration in renewable energy, with Chinese energy firms working with the UAE’s Masdar on solar, wind, and green hydrogen projects. These collaborations support the UAE’s Net Zero by 2050 goal and focus on energy storage and grid modernization, areas where AI can provide critical optimization and predictive capabilities [13]. The UAE AI Strategy 2031 specifically targets renewable energy for facility management, further emphasizing the role of AI in achieving energy efficiency and sustainability goals [15].

These case studies collectively demonstrate the practical application and profound impact of China-UAE AI cooperation in shaping the smart cities of the future, highlighting a shared commitment to innovation and sustainable urban development.

Conclusion: The China-UAE Collaboration as a Model for Future Smart City Development Worldwide

The burgeoning partnership between China and the United Arab Emirates in the realm of Artificial Intelligence-driven smart city development represents a compelling model for global urban innovation. This collaboration, characterized by a confluence of the UAE’s visionary ambition and significant investment capacity with China’s advanced technological prowess and extensive implementation experience, is yielding transformative results across Dubai and Abu Dhabi. From enhancing urban mobility and public service delivery to fostering sustainable energy management, the strategic alignment of these two nations is not merely about technological exchange but about co-creating a future where cities are intelligent, efficient, and profoundly human-centric.

The insights gleaned from this partnership underscore several critical elements that contribute to its success. Firstly, the UAE’s proactive governmental strategies, such as Dubai’s 10X initiative and the comprehensive UAE AI Strategy 2031, provide a fertile ground for innovation and rapid technology adoption. These frameworks, coupled with substantial investments in AI research and development institutions like MBZUAI, demonstrate a clear commitment to becoming a global AI leader. Secondly, China’s role as an indispensable technological partner, particularly through companies like Huawei and SenseTime, highlights its capacity to provide scalable, cutting-edge AI solutions that address complex urban challenges. These collaborations are not confined to hardware and software but extend to joint research, talent exchange, and the co-development of next-generation urban intelligence platforms.

While geopolitical considerations and external pressures, such as those related to technology transfer restrictions, present ongoing challenges, the fundamental drivers of this cooperation remain robust. The mutual complementarity—where the UAE seeks to diversify its economy and lead in digital transformation, and China aims to expand its global technological footprint—creates a resilient foundation for continued collaboration. The positive tone and forward-looking nature of this partnership suggest a shared understanding that AI is a critical enabler for sustainable development and enhanced quality of life in urban environments.

In essence, the China-UAE collaboration in smart city development serves as a powerful testament to the potential of international cooperation in addressing the complex demands of modern urbanization. It demonstrates how diverse national strengths can be synergized to accelerate technological progress, foster economic growth, and create innovative solutions for the cities of tomorrow. As urban populations continue to grow and the imperative for sustainable and intelligent urban living intensifies, this partnership offers valuable lessons and a blueprint for other nations aspiring to build truly smart, resilient, and human-centric cities worldwide.

References

[1] The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented acceleration in urbanization, presenting both immense opportunities and complex challenges for global societies. As cities expand, so too do the demands on infrastructure, public services, and environmental sustainability. In response, the concept of the ‘smart city’ has emerged as a transformative paradigm, leveraging advanced technologies to enhance urban living, optimize resource management, and foster economic growth. At the heart of this evolution lies Artificial Intelligence (AI), a pivotal force enabling cities to become more intelligent, responsive, and efficient. AI’s capacity to process vast datasets, identify patterns, and automate decision-making is revolutionizing urban planning, transportation, public safety, and environmental management, promising a future where urban environments are not merely functional but intuitively adaptive to the needs of their inhabitants.

[2] AI’s transformative power in the urban context stems from its ability to process, interpret, and act upon vast quantities of data generated by an ever-expanding network of sensors, IoT devices, and digital platforms. This intelligent layer enables cities to move beyond reactive problem-solving to proactive, predictive management across a multitude of domains. From optimizing traffic flow through real-time analysis of congestion patterns to enhancing public safety via intelligent surveillance and predictive policing, AI offers solutions that were once the stuff of science fiction. It facilitates the dynamic balancing of energy grids, minimizes waste through smart recycling systems, and personalizes citizen services, thereby fostering a more engaged and satisfied populace. The integration of AI into urban infrastructure is not merely about technological sophistication; it is about fundamentally reimagining the relationship between citizens, their environment, and the governing structures, promising a future where cities are not just functional but intuitively adaptive and deeply livable.

[3] The global smart city market is experiencing exponential growth, propelled by a confluence of factors including aggressive digital transformation agendas, the ubiquitous deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and a heightened global consciousness regarding sustainable urban development. Governments and municipal authorities worldwide are channeling substantial investments into smart infrastructure, recognizing that technological innovation is the most potent tool for addressing the multifaceted challenges of contemporary urban living. AI, in this ecosystem, functions as the central nervous system, enabling predictive analytics for everything from public health crises to infrastructure maintenance, optimizing resource allocation, and fostering a new era of urban resilience. This profound technological integration transcends mere efficiency gains; it is fundamentally about cultivating urban environments that are more vibrant, economically robust, and inherently sustainable for generations to come.

[4] China, Smart Cities, and the Middle East: Options for the Region and the United States | RAND. (2025, August 14). Retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA2809-1.html
[5] Smart Dubai 2021 Strategy | The Official Portal of the UAE Government. (2024, February 13). Retrieved from https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/strategies-plans-and-visions/strategies-plans-and-visions-untill-2021/smart-dubai-2021-strategy
[6] Digital Dubai Initiatives | Dubai Smart City Initiatives | Digital Dubai. Retrieved from https://www.digitaldubai.ae/initiatives

[7] The Role of AI in Dubai\\’s Smart City Initiatives. (2025, February 27). Retrieved from https://www.airtics.org/the-role_of_ai_in_dubais_smart_city_initiatives/

[8] Abu Dhabi ranks 5th globally in 2025 IMD Smart City Index. (2025, April 23). Retrieved from https://www.mediaoffice.abudhabi/en/infrastructure/abu-dhabi-ranks-5th-globally-in-2025-imd-smart-city-index/

[9] Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI). Retrieved from https://mbzuai.ac.ae/

[10] SenseTime EMEA Headquarters in Abu Dhabi (2019). Retrieved from https://www.sensetime.com/en/news-detail/3911?categoryId=1072

[11] Abu Dhabi ranks 5th globally in 2025 IMD Smart City Index. (2025, April 23). Retrieved from https://www.mediaoffice.abudhabi/en/infrastructure/abu-dhabi-ranks-5th-globally-in-2025-imd-smart-city-index/

[12] Huawei launches global city intelligent twins architecture to accelerate city digital transformation. (2024, October 23). Retrieved from https://www.prnewswire.com/ae/news-releases/huawei-launches-global-city-intelligent-twins-architecture-to-accelerate-city-digital-transformation-302284478.html

[13] UAE and China Forge $5 Billion Partnership to Boost AI, Renewable Energy, and Infrastructure. (2025, May 15). Retrieved from https://proxperts.ae/blog/uae-and-china-forge-5-billion-partnership-to-boost-ai-renewable-energy-and-infrastructure

[14] Abu Dhabi City and China\\’s Shenzhen sign strategic twin city agreement. (2024, February 15). Retrieved from https://www.mediaoffice.abudhabi/en/infrastructure/abu-dhabi-city-and-chinas-shenzhen-sign-strategic-twin-city-agreement/

[15] UAE AI Strategy 2031. Retrieved from https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/strategies-initiatives-and-awards/strategies-plans-and-visions/government-services-and-digital-transformation/uae-strategy-for-artificial-intelligence

[16] Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. Retrieved from https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-us/strategic-initiatives/mohammed-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-solar-park

[17] Masdar City. Retrieved from https://masdarcity.ae/